POSTCARD N.177 - SRI LANKA

Postcard sent on the 19th March, received on the 1st April 2025.

Postcard image: Nine Arch Bridge, Ella - Lanka. 

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Ravi sends me another great card from Sri Lanka. This time with another aerial view of what I hear is a quite famous bridge in the country, and which had also been previously covered in Postcard #145. Bohomȧ  sthoothi, Ravindra!

What I find amazing in this image is the general idea it lets one have of the scenery engulfing the viaduct. In fact as opposed to the also great image on postcard 145, the orographic accidents of the scenery and its overwhelming green nature, really lends the viewer an idea of the surroundings and of what an immensely difficult task it must have been to build such an imposing infrastructure in the early days of the 20th century.

Again, as I mentioned a propos the shot on postcard #145,  I cannot even imagine the impact on the image of a cloud of white smoke coming out of the locomotive on the photo, against all that deep green....ah, things were much harder and I am sure "those were not the days", but there is a beauty in steam locomotives that has yet to be matched...  😀

Ravindra had already sent me most of  the ten 15 Rupee stamps issued in minisheet form on 03FEB2020, celebrating World Wetlands Day, which is annually commemorated on that particular date.

On this particular postcard he was careful to use the 4 stamps on the set which he had not used before, a gesture I truly appreciate. As such, from left to right top to bottom, we have:

- Nipa Palm (Nipa fruticans), a species which can be found in the costline and estuarine habitats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, being uncommon in that the trunk actually grows beneath the ground, while the leaves grow upwards, above the surface.

- Bruguiera cylindrica, another mangrove dweller of tropical Asia, which can grow up to 20 metres high

- Large-leafed orange mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorhiza), a relative of the previous species, of the same Rhizophoraceae family,  with which it shares the Genus. It can be found in mangroves from the Western Pacific across Indian Ocean coasts to Cape Province, South Africa.

- Stemonoporus moonii, a member of the Dipterocarpaceae family, endemic to Sri lanla and Critically Threathned due to loss of habitat.

The fifth stamp on the postcard is illustrated with an image of a Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, another mangrove dweller that occurs from India to tropical Asia and the western Pacific. It is the sole species of its genus, in the Rubiaceae family.

Postmark, as usual, from the central Post Office at Columbus, Sri Lanka's economic capital.

COVER N. 568 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central de São Paulo SE/SPM 17.03.2025 

Posted on the 17th March; Received on the 1st April 2025

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Lately Mr. Postman hasn't dropped by as frequently as he uses to, and I also was out for a longish weekend. 

 Because of that, my humble blog has not seen much change, but yesterday again, in spite of it being "April fool's" day, I heard the familiar metallic "clonck" of  my letterbox flap and the unmistakable noise of a bike idling by the door, and so I knew that Mr. Postman had finally made up with me.

Inside the box a letter from Brazil and a postcard from Sri Lanka, so let's begin with the former and later deal with the latter. The more so since out side is raining hard again, something which this year has been quite frequent around here, and I had to interrupt my lawn mowing.. ( as if I needed a better excuse....)

Muito obrigado, Luis. É sempre um prazer receber as suas cartas. Resposta em breve!

Stamps left to right:

- The rolling sand dunes that occupy the 70 kms of coast of the Lençois Maranheses National Park, in the State of Maranhão, Northeast Brazil, were declares a UNESCO World heritage Site in July 2024.

For this classification, UNESCO highlighted the "important role in biodiversity conservation, [and the fact that] the park boasts globally significant aesthetic and geological/geomorphological values."

The beauty of the scenery created by the many permanent or temporay lagoons, of diverse colours, interspersed by the rolling dunes make this a one of a kind landscape, best viewd after the rainy season, when the lagoons are at their best.

To celebrate the award of the WHS status to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Correios do Brasil, issued on 30OCT2024 the stamp on the cover, illustrated with a typical view of the park lagoons and sand dunes and the legend Lençois Maranheses - Património Natural da Humanidade (Natural World Heritage Site).

- Guiseppe Garibaldi, the most famous hero of the Italian unification at one point in his adventurous career fled to Brazil  to escape a death sentence for revolutionary action in Genova in 1834.

There he would again succumb, first to the call of the Republic and then to the enchantments of  a young lady of humble origins called Anita Maria Ribeiro da Silva, a natural of  the State of Santa Catarina, born in 1821,  whom he met in 1939.

Anita Garibaldi, as she was to become known to history, fully committed to the revolutionary cause after her encounter with the Italian patriot and together they would take an active part in the Guerra dos Farrapos do Rio Grande do Sul (the Ragamuffin War in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, which aimed  at the establishment of a republic in that State, which would eventually secede from the Brazilian Empire) and later in the Uruguayan Civil War (1839-1851), during the course of which they  married, in 1842, in the Parish of San Bernardino, Montevideo, Uruguay's capital.

The couple then went to Italy to pursue their  actions in support of the Italian Unification but in 1849 they were again obliged to flee the combined armies of France, Spain and Naples.

Anita, carrying her 5th child, fell ill with typhus and would pass away in Madriole, in the vicinity of  the city of Ravena,  on the 4th of August, where she was hastily laid to the ground.

In 1932 her remains were transferred to Rome from Genoa, at the order of Mussolini who directed that a  a monument to her should be built near the monument to her husband.

Celebrating the life and the bicentenary of the birth of this relevant figure, not only of Brazilian but also of  South American and European history, Correios do Brazil issued on 30AUG2021 the very nice 3.55 reais stamp on the cover, illustrated with the effigy of Anita and smaller images of her in fighting poses, with a rifle and on horseback with a sword.

COVER N. 567 - FRANCE

Postmark: Acrobates et Jongleurs -  Fête du Timbre 69 - Oullins - Pierre - Bénite - La Poste 08.03.2025 

Posted on the 8th March; Received on the 21st March 2025

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Circus and street artists... probably two of the toughest professions amidst the performing arts professionals.... most of the times highly physical, but also highly seasonal, for we only seem to remember that there is one such thing as "The Circus" around Christmas holidays.

That is the time when the circus caravans "invade" the fairgrounds with their tents and lights and mobile homes for the joy of youngsters and their parents and of the popcorn sellers outside.

This, I now remember, was not exactly the case when I was a wee lad. And I say "now remember" because looking at the very beautiful stamps on the cover that was so kindly sent me, (un grand merci, Eric!) got me into a sudden flashback mode, that took me to my days in the city of Faro, in the Algarve, when I was 5 or 6 years old, some time of the year other than that when pine trees bloom with snowy decorations in places where it does not snow....

The kid would not dare take his eyes from the man with the very long balance pole in his hands, as he took step after step in a way that although seeming  unexpectedly hesitant was but a form of ensuring that the sole of the foot held on to the thin tight cable that ran between two high poles, erect on the  fairground.

"How come he will not fall? '", the kid marvelled at the slowly moving figure and wondered... by now the man had reached the other pole at the end of the rope, down which he gracefully glided.

Once on the ground, the tightrope walker thanked the small crowd that clapped, of which the kid was  part.

The assistant brought a monocycle. The walker climbed the pole again and once at the top the monocycle was handed to him as well as the balance pole.

The kid could not believe his eyes.... as if walking the cable wasn't difficult enough...?!!!!

In a matter of a few minutes the man crossed again to the other pole, on his monocycle, after going back and forth a few times while mid-way across, what awed the kid even more and made him fear that a fall would ensue and with it a most terrible sight.... 

The girl, about the kid's sister age, passed across the audience with the upturned man's hat, wherein some small coins were deposited by some of those watching... not by the kid though, as much as he had wanted to... he had long before spent his only 1 escudo coin, that his father had given him in the afternoon, in a delicious ice cream cone with pastel coloured balls of icy cream, that tasted all the same, irrespective of the colour, and which the seller would take out of the large and aptly decorated icebox mounted on the front of a 50 cc motorbike, which spew ill smelling bluish smoke, whenever the engine was running....

Today, the kid is no longer…

As he types on the keyboard, looking at the stamps that evoked his happy childhood, by the red traffic lights of some of the main arteries in the big city where he episodically goes to, jugglers perform their art in the quest for a coin... some things hardly change, even if times do, come to think about it...

Occurring yearly since 1937, La Fête du Timbre simply aims at promoting Philately in its many guises, making it known to the public at large.

The event is organised by the Fédération Française des Associations Philatéliques, in association with Phil@poste (the La Poste body responsible for stamp printing and issuing) and ADPhile (an association whose objective is to foster knowledge dissemination through stamps and philately), and this year it took place over the weekend of 8-9 March.

For the occasion, La Poste issued the beautiful souvenir sheet and stamp on the cover, dedicated to Street arts, thus beginning a new thematic cycle, after that of the previous Fêtes, dedicated to sustainable transportation.

The souvenir sheet contains a single 2,78€ stamp illustrated with a  couple of tightrope walkers and acrobats, in an updated version of what the kid once saw in Faro....

The 1,39€ stamp features a monocycle ridding juggler performing his act in front of the crowd, while a hat is passed around.... as I said above, some things hardly change, even if times do....

The nice first day postmark, issued at Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, a Commune of the city of Lyon and one of the 64 cities that participated in the event, is also graced with a contour drawing of an acrobat juggler.

COVER N. 566 - BRITISH OVERSEAS TERRITORIES - GIBRALTAR

Postmark: Royal Gibraltar Post Office - Main Office ?.03.2025 

Posted on the ? March; Received on the 18th March 2025

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Seems that the Flying Dutchman on its errant journeys across the seas has recently passed by the Rock 😀. Muito obrigado, Eric! Um abraço.

The theme of the 2020 CEPT/EUROPA common issue was "Ancient Postal Routes".

For the occasion, Gibraltar Post Office chose to celebrate  the contribution of two 19th century vessels that ensured mail services between the small peninsula and the rest of the world, issuing, on 08MAY2020, the souvenir sheet used on the cover .

The £ 1.66 stamp is illustrated with the image of the ‘Lady Mary Wood’ , launched in 1842, while the £2.86 stamp bears the image of  the ‘SS Iberia’, launched in 1836.

Detailed information on both vessels, the property of the bicentenary Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O), founded in 1822, can be found in the release notes for the stamps which can be consulted here.

COVER N. 565 - LITHUANIA

Postmark: Kaunas 43 Lietuva 16.03.2025 

Posted on the 10th March; Received on the 17th March 2025

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A rather curious sending from Lithuania, using an envelope heralding from another time, when the country was still part of the Soviet Union, as attested by the  Copyright notice on the back of the envelope, issued by the Ministry of Communications of the Soviet Union, dated of 1990, the exact year when Lithuania regained its independence.

Good to see Lithuanian stamps on it. The small squares of paper can be a lot of things, it seems… in this case, they are a clear affirmation of sovereignty! Liels paldies, Algis!

Unfortunately, I don't have a clue as to the person honoured by the envelope, since the "Prioritaire" sticker totally obliterated this indication.

- The main stamp on the envelope is a 1 € stamp, issued on 29JUN2018 as part of a self-adhesive six stamp set, all with the same denomination, included in a souvenir-sheet dedicated to Lithuanians across the world. The souvenir sheet was issued on the year that Lietuvos Paštas, the country's postal operator, celebrated its 100th anniversary, having been established in 1918, after the declaration of independence.

- Lithuanian Rulers, is the theme of a three auto-adhesive stamp definitive set, (0.05; 0,20; 1.20 €) issued on 24FEB2024.

The 0,05 €stamp bears the effigy of Grand Duke Vytenis (1295-1316), while the 1,20 € bears the image of  Grand Duke Algirdas (1345-1377).

Incidentally, the 0,20 € stamp that completes the set, dedicated to Grand Duke Kestutis (1300-1382) can be seen on cover #477 .

- The 0,10 € stamp is part of a 3 definitive stamp set issued on 24JAN2025, dedicated to "Samogitian metal artefacts". Samogitia being one of the five specific cultural regions of Lithuania. The artifact chosen to illustrate this particular stamp is identified as a Scaphoid Brooch. I wonder how this could be worn.

The postmark was applied at Kaunas, Lithuania's second largest city.

COVER N. 564 - MALAWI

Postmark: Lilongwe Malawi 19.02.2025 

Posted on the 19th February; Received on the 11th March 2025

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Another country joins the list thanks to the help of  the Phantom and Emannuel. My warm thanks go to both of them.

Malawi. A former British protectorate in Africa, which until its independence in 1964 was known as Nyassaland and which in conjunction of what is now Zimbabwe and Zambia, integrated the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Further to this two states Malawi shares a border with Mozambique, a former Portuguese colony, which would also become independent more than a decade later, in 1975.

Plenty of stamps on this airmail cover:

Starting with the butterflies:

The original definitive set illustrated with butterflies was issued in 2007, comprising eleven stamps.

Over the years, as inflation rose, surcharged reissues of some of these stamps saw the light of day. 

The 5 Kwacha stamp, illustrated with an image of a sub-species of the  Common fig-tree blue (Myrina silenus ficedula) is part of the original set issued in 2007.

The Common fig-tree blue is a butterfly of the Lycaenidae family found in sub-Saharan Africa, southern Arabia and northern Oman.

The surcharged 440  Kwacha stamp, bears the image of a Forest Queen (Euxanthe wakefieldi), a member of the Nymphalidae family found in the coastal forests of Southeast Africa. The 440 K surcharged version was issued in 2024.

The surcharged 900 Kwacha stamp features a Fiery Acraea (Acraea acrita), another member of the Nymphalidae family, distributed across large regions of Africa. The 900 K surcharged version was issued in 2022.

The other stamps on the cover were issued as part of a 10 stamp mini-sheet dedicated to Lake Malawi, issued on 25Apr2014.

The 500 Kwacha stamp depicts a satellite picture of the lake, while the 840 Kwacha stamp is illustrated with Peacock cichlids (Aulonocara sp.), the genus  being endemic to Lake Malawi.

The rather hard to read  postmark was applied at  the country's capital Lilongwe, a city of around 1 million inhabitants.

COVER N. 563 - FRANCE - NEW CALEDONIA

Postmark: Nouvelle-Calédonie Pondimié 26.02.2025 

Posted on the 26th February; Received on the 10th March 2025

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Thanks to Eric and Marianne for the opportunity to add another cover from a rather uncommon origin to my collection.  Muito Obrigado Eric; Un grand Merci, Marianne.

La Nouvelle-Calédonie is not the kind of place that you hear much about in the news, and I am sure the fact that it is the most distant territory under administrative supervision by another country anywhere in the world highly contributes for this.

In fact Nouméa, the capital, lies 16,000 km away from Paris...

We have a saying in Portugues: longe da vista, longe do coração... away from the eyes, away from the heart.... and although I'm sure that a relationship that has endured since the mid 19th century must have extended its roots deeply into the administrative framework that governs it, the geographical remotness and the natural socio cultural diferences it implies must pose strain on the relation...

Since the 80's independence has been the subject of at least three referenda. So far, those prefering to maintain the ties with the French Republic have been the majority (although not an overwhelming one), but things are far from settled as attested by the events of 2024, which led to the declaration of a State of Emergency and the reinforcement of the military presence on the islands, following protests that caused at least 13 deaths.

At the root of the protest, as far as I understand it, was a constitutional ammendment passed by the French Parliament  allowing immigrants coming from the mainland recently residing in New Caledonia to vote in local provincial elections, what  was considered by the Kanak population (the indigenious population of the islands) as a way of diluting the strenght of their vote  and reinforcing that of those opposing indepence.

Things have since became calmer as diplomacy makes its way behing the stage curtains, but the independence impetus is quite a strong force to contend with, so only time will tell if Nouvelle Calédonie will one day cease to be a sui generis collectivity of the French Republic to become a full fledged independent state.

Marianne used three very nice stamps from a set of four, all with a face value of 110 Francs, issued on 08NOV2018 in souvenir sheet format, dedicated to the pollinators of New Caledonia.

From Left to right we have:

- our well known common European bee (Apis mellifera mellifera) which was probably locally introduced by Europeans settlers;

- a Flying fox (Pteropus Ornatus) endemic to New Calledonia, with a "Vulnerable" IUCN classification

- Crow honeyeater (Gymnomyza aubryana), an endemic bird also endemic to New Caledonia and the South Pacific, which is classified as being Critically Threatened.

The 30 Franc small stamp is part of a 4 definitive stamp set illustrated with a stylised image of a Kagu, (Rhynochetos jubatus) the national bird of New Caledonia where its is also endemic.

So far this set has been reissued several times, since the first issue in 2016. The stamp on the cover is the 2019 imprint.

The postmark hails from Pondimié, on the east coast of Grand Terre, the archipelago's main Island

Marianne kindly included in the cover  a nice postcard with a map of New Caledonia