To open my mailbox like someone opening a surprise box and to feel the pleasure of discovery unleashed by an envelope decorated with stamps.
To be part of the world and also to discover it this way, with the help of those who share this vision.
Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts

Wednesday, 2 April 2025

COVER N. 568 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central de São Paulo SE/SPM 17.03.2025 

Posted on the 17th March; Received on the 1st April 2025

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Lately Mr. Postman hasn't dropped by as frequently as he uses to, and I also was out for a longish weekend. 
 Because of that, my humble blog has not seen much change, but yesterday again, in spite of it being "April fool's" day, I heard the familiar metallic "clonck" of  my letterbox flap and the unmistakable noise of a bike idling by the door, and so I knew that Mr. Postman had finally made up with me.

Inside the box a letter from Brazil and a postcard from Sri Lanka, so let's begin with the former and later deal with the latter. The more so since out side is raining hard again, something which this year has been quite frequent around here, and I had to interrupt my lawn mowing.. ( as if I needed a better excuse....)

Muito obrigado, Luis. É sempre um prazer receber as suas cartas. Resposta em breve!






Stamps left to right:

- The rolling sand dunes that occupy the 70 kms of coast of the Lençois Maranheses National Park, in the State of Maranhão, Northeast Brazil, were declares a UNESCO World heritage Site in July 2024.

For this classification, UNESCO highlighted the "important role in biodiversity conservation, [and the fact that] the park boasts globally significant aesthetic and geological/geomorphological values."

The beauty of the scenery created by the many permanent or temporay lagoons, of diverse colours, interspersed by the rolling dunes make this a one of a kind landscape, best viewd after the rainy season, when the lagoons are at their best.

To celebrate the award of the WHS status to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Correios do Brasil, issued on 30OCT2024 the stamp on the cover, illustrated with a typical view of the park lagoons and sand dunes and the legend Lençois Maranheses - Património Natural da Humanidade (Natural World Heritage Site).


- Guiseppe Garibaldi, the most famous hero of the Italian unification at one point in his adventurous career fled to Brazil  to escape a death sentence for revolutionary action in Genova in 1834.

There he would again succumb, first to the call of the Republic and then to the enchantments of  a young lady of humble origins called Anita Maria Ribeiro da Silva, a natural of  the State of Santa Catarina, born in 1821,  whom he met in 1939.

Anita Garibaldi, as she was to become known to history, fully committed to the revolutionary cause after her encounter with the Italian patriot and together they would take an active part in the Guerra dos Farrapos do Rio Grande do Sul (the Ragamuffin War in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, which aimed  at the establishment of a republic in that State, which would eventually secede from the Brazilian Empire) and later in the Uruguayan Civil War (1839-1851), during the course of which they  married, in 1842, in the Parish of San Bernardino, Montevideo, Uruguay's capital.

The couple then went to Italy to pursue their  actions in support of the Italian Unification but in 1849 they were again obliged to flee the combined armies of France, Spain and Naples.

Anita, carrying her 5th child, fell ill with typhus and would pass away in Madriole, in the vicinity of  the city of Ravena,  on the 4th of August, where she was hastily laid to the ground.

In 1932 her remains were transferred to Rome from Genoa, at the order of Mussolini who directed that a  a monument to her should be built near the monument to her husband.

Celebrating the life and the bicentenary of the birth of this relevant figure, not only of Brazilian but also of  South American and European history, Correios do Brazil issued on 30AUG2021 the very nice 3.55 reais stamp on the cover, illustrated with the effigy of Anita and smaller images of her in fighting poses, with a rifle and on horseback with a sword.

Sunday, 2 February 2025

COVER N. 556 - BRASIL

Postmark: A C Central SE/SPM 20.01.2025

Posted on the 20th January; Received on the 31st January 2025

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Luis kindly sends me a cover to follow up on the theme started with cover #542: Radio. Muito obrigado Luis, pela interessante emissão (o vocábulo não poderia estar mais adaptado 😀)

The 100 years of Radio in Brazil. A theme that can really relate to a stamp "emission", as I told Luis in our common language, above.

Radio, the harbinger of news;, the company for the evening; the connection to the world, both before and after TV, in those places where it was not available, such as I experienced for years as a child.

Radio, the magic box that exposed me to the music I came to love through author's programs that were a immensely far cry from the hours and hours of publisher dominated play lists which today fill wave after wave with the same pre-fabricated hits, that have more to do with selling the highly stereotyped looks of an "artist" that with "Music" itself.

Radio, an old technology which I think will still be around until the day when cars will be fully autonomous, self-driven.

In fact, I think that the lifebuoy for radio has been the fact that we cannot take our eyes from the road (or at least one shouldn't....) when driving. I would imagine that most of the radio that is heard is by drivers, their auditorium being the confinement of their cars while commuting to and from work.....

Until that day comes, I will still turn on the radio in my car or here in my work desk, where I can hear emissions from all over the world thanks to https://radio.garden, a rather curious platform that allows us to do just that.

In fact, as I type, I'm listening to Antena 1 FM 94.7 in S. Paulo, as a tribute to Luis.... who knows if he's listening to it too right now 😀.




As I read on the AESP - Associação das Emissoras Rádio e Televisão do Estado de São Paulo  (Radio and Television  Broadcasters Association:

"Officially, Radio was born in Brazil on the 7th September 1922, during the celebrations of the Independence centenary, with the long distance wireless transmission of president's Epitácio Pessoa allocution for the inauguration of the Brazilian radiotelephony."

Precisely 100 years to that moment, on 07SEP2022, Correios do Brasil issued a 4 x 3,25 reais minisheet celebrating the occasion. When together, the four se-tenant stamps which Luis used on this interesting cover  bear the image of a an old radio circular display over which an old fashioned  radio and a radio reporter are superimposed.

Luis also glued onto the cover  the remaining graphic elements of the minisheet, namely the logo for the commemorations of the centenary and another radio display, again with "frequencies" ranging from 1922 to 2022, as it was the case on the stamps themselves.

As usual on Luis' covers, the postmark hails from the central Post Office from the city of São Paulo.

Friday, 20 December 2024

COVER N. 543 - BRASIL

Postmark: A CC Beiramar Shopping Florianopolis - SC 14.11.2024

Posted on the 14th November; Received on the 11th December 2024

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The second cover from Brazil that I got on the same day, this time from Lucia. Muito obrigado, Lucia.

 

For the main postage on the cover, Lucia used a pair of stamps from the recent issue dedicated to unconventional food plants, in itself an unconventional theme too, albeit a rather interesting one.

Some of these stamps had already been used by Luis on cover #502 so this is an adequate opportunity  for continuing the comments I incuded regarding that particular cover.

As such these two stamps are part of the  6 x "1º Porte de Carta" set issued on 23ABR2024 by the Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos, dedicated to unconventional food plants. 

Further to the  stamp illustrated with a  Vinagreira (Hibiscus sabdariffa), that had already been used on cover #502, Lucia used a stamp illustrated with the Xanthosoma taioba, or just Taioba, in Brazil, a member of the Araceae family, whose leaves and corms are edible and very commonly so.

Candido Portinari was an outstanding painter and muralist. during his lifetime he produced a large corpus of works which can now be seen in such important places like the United Nations Headquarters, the Library of Congress or the MOMA  in the US, or the Museu de Arte de S. Paulo, in his native Brazil.

His work is profoundly marked by social themes as  typical of the neo-realist school and I am glad had the chance to see one of his paintings once in the Portuguese Museum of Neo-Realism, in Vila Franca de Xira, in a temporary exhibition.

On 26MAY2004 Correios do Brasil issued a five stamp definitive set  (0.55; 0.80; 0.95; 1.15 and 1.50 Reais) themed on the missing paintings of Candido Portinari. 

In fact, most of the painter's works are "hidden away" in private collections so his son João Candido Portinari founded in 1979 "Projecto Portinari" with which he aims at giving the people the opportunity to get to know the invaluable work of his father.

This stamp set should be seen in the light of this objective too, I presume, and the  1.5 Real stamp  which can be seen on the lower left corner of the cover, depicts a painting called Marcel  Gontrau, created as part of a set of illustrations for an edition of André Maurois' Romans.

 The Postmark indicates that the letter was mailed from a post office installed in a shopping mall - Beira Mar Shopping - in the city of Florianópolis, the Capital city of the State of Santa Catarina in the south of Brazil.


Thursday, 19 December 2024

COVER N. 542 - BRASIL

Postmark: A C Central SE/SPM 250.11.2024

Posted on the 25th November; Received on the 11th December 2024

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Muito obrigado Luis, for this cover with stamps evocative of  old times, and also for the stamps inside it.



Valve radios. I will never forget the beautiful Nordmende radio that my father had bought probably before I was born and from which all the music that accompained me during my formative years untill I was about 15 had flowed into the air in our living roor or into the reel to reel tape recorder (also valve based, of course) whith wich I would record what I could not buy, either for lack of resources, or sheer local unavailability. 

Then, one day, for my sister's birthday, dad bought onbe of those combos with a turntable, a radio and even a cassette recorder...... and, most of all, two dettached loudspeakers...what an upgrade...

Valves, the source of wonder, were already being replaced by transistors at the time, but the Phillips reel to reel had one which emmited a green light that I found absolutely mesmerising....

The 4 stamps on the  cover themed on vintage radios and valves (1,25; 1,85; 1,95 and 2,55 reais were issued on 14FEB2018 in as souvenir sheet which also contained a couple of vignettes. When folded by the perforations the lot  could be assembled into a miniature vintage radio cabinet. Quite spiffy.

The definitive stamp with a Manicurist, (1 RS) belongs to the second definitive issue of the Professions series and it began to circulate on 06NOV2006.

As customary with Luis' covers this one was posted in the city of  São Paulo.

Sunday, 10 November 2024

COVER N. 530 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central de São Paulo SE/SPM 28.10.2024

Posted on the 28th October; Received on the 8th November 2024

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Seems I'm on a South America streak.... after Argentina, Brasil (yes, I like to write it with an "s" for that is the way it is written in both Brasil and Portugal, that is to say, that is the way it is written in Portuguese.

Muito obrigado Luis por este belo envelope e pelos excelentes selos que nele vinham!


The Constitution... the fundamental law of a country, a precept that can be traced back to the days of  Robin Hood in the Magna Carta signed by King John in 1215, through which rights like that of property or protection against excessive taxation and the independence of the church from the Government were set in writing... so that Robin of Locksley didn't have to call on his band of merry men to defend the people's basic rights...

Now we all know that in spite of the abundance of constitutions sometimes Robins and Tucks are indeed needed, but at least in theory, it's good practice to have a state rooted in a fundamental law that establishes the rights and duties for its citizens, so that we all know the rules of the game, even though a not insignificant number of states do not have a written constitution. In fact, of the 193 member states of the UN, 33 do not have their fundamental law in writing.

But Brazil does and its first constitution, dated of 1824, was approved only two years after  Pedro I uttered his famous cry of the Ipiranga, considered to be the foundational moment for the new South American country, which, until then and since 1815, was a Kingdom integrated in the United Kingdom of Brasil, Portugal and the Algarves. 

Inspired by liberalism and the French constitution of 1791, the 1824 diploma although establishing the separation between the three powers, legislative, executive and judicial, as befits a modern state, also created a fourth power, the Moderating Power, which was the monarchs prerogative, and which set him above the other three constitutional powers, so as to solve dead ends whenever needed. Much as the UN’s  Security Council veto right I’d think….so I wonder if this was really  a good idea….

The first constitution of Brazil, also the first of the seven that the country so far has adopted, would be in force for 65 years until being replaced by the Constitution of 1891, issued after the proclamation of the Republic of Brazil, in 1889.

Although only in force for a period of three years, the constitution of 1934 was remarkable for having brought about a number of progressive reforms such as the universality of vote for citizens older than 18, irrespective of sex, or the establishment of a minimum wage.

The current Constitution of the Federal Republic of Brazil was adopted in 1968, under the government of President José Sarney. It again lays the fundaments for a modern democratic state, after the years of military dictatorship following the military coup of 1964.

These three Constitutions are the subject of the three 3,40 Reais se-tenant stamp set, included in a souvenir sheet, issued on 25MAR2024, on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Brazil's first Fundamental Charter,  which Luis used to send me this nice cover. 

The stamps bear the image of these three documents in book form and a legend highlighting the most prominent feature of each of them: Consolidation of the independence (Constitution of 1824); Minimum wage and woman's right to vote (1934) and family and worker's welfare (1988)

The 0,05 Real, illustrated with the image of a seamstress is part of the definitive series issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. It is part of  the first set of three stamps of the series, issued on 30DEC2005.


Monday, 14 October 2024

COVER N. 519 - BRASIL

Postmark: ACC Beira Mar Shopping Florianópolis - SC 19.09.2024 

Posted on the 19th September; Received on the 3rd October 2024

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I love the stamps on this Portuguese speaking cover. O meu muito obrigado, Lucia; os selos são lindos e uma boa forma de lembrar os laços inquebrantáveis que unem os nossos dois países.

Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral will be forever remebered for several achievements,  in the field of aviation and geography, the most famous of them all being the courageous first South Atlantic aerial crossing operated in the East to West direction, in 1922.


I've talked about this crossing and the stamps celebrating its centenary in the post pertaining to cover #172, so I'll just refer that the two 2.35 reais stamps illustrated with the image of the Fairey IIID (of which three were needed to complete the flight), the portrait of the aviators  and the Portuguese "Cross of Christ", to this day the insignia of  both the Helicopter Squadron of the Portuguese Navy and of the Portuguese  Air Force, are part of a se-tenant set of three, issued on 01AUG2022.

The remaining two stamps are part of the definitive sets, issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. The shoemaker, (0,20 R$) is part of the first set of three stamps issued on 30DEC2005, while the Manicurist, (1 RS) belonged to the second set, comprising two stamps, issued on 06NOV2006.

The Postmark indicates that the letter was mailed from a post office installed in a shopping mall - Beira Mar Shopping - in the city of Florianópolis, the Capital city of the State of Santa Catarina in the south of Brazil.

Thursday, 5 September 2024

COVER N. 502 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central de S. Paulo SE/SPM 12.08.2024

Posted on the 12th August; Received on the 19th August 2024

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Another welcome cover speaking my own language sent from out brother country. Muito Obrigado Luis, é sempre um prazer receber correspondência sua.



This time Luis used 4 of the 6 x "1º Porte de Carta" stamp set issued on 23ABR2024 by the Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos, dedicated to unconventional food plants, this probably meaning plants thatcan be found in the wild and are not cultivated on a large scale. 

I find theses stamps very nice since I love botanical and all natural history illustration, and the drawings in the stamps do look the part.

Left to right, top to bottom, we have:

Jambu (Acmella olearacea)

a Native of Amazonia,  this herbaceous member of the Asteraceae family is used as a condiment or a side dish in several preparations of the local gastronomy. It also has medicinal uses as a pain killer, since its leaves and buds are rich in spilanthol, a natural anaesthetic.

 Vinagreira (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

A member of the Malvaceae family native to Africa but which has been naturalised in many places across the globe, Roselle, as it is known in English, is fundamental in the preparation of "Arroz de Cuxá" (Cuxá rice) a typical dish of the State of Maranhão.

Bertalha (Basella alba) 

native to the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia and New Guinea, but naturalised in many tropical regions, Brazil included, Bertalha, a member of the Basellacea family,  is used either raw, in salads, or braised as a side dish. 

Mangarito (Xanthosoma riedelianum)

Native to Brazil, this member of the Areacea, which produces large and quite caloric tubers used to be part of the diet of the Amazonian tribes in ancient times, being today almost forgotten, although it can still be found in local markets in the State of Minas Gerais.

The 0,05 Real, illustrated with the image of a seamstress is part of the definitive series issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. It is part of  the first set of three stamps of the series, issued on 30DEC2005.

Thursday, 11 July 2024

COVER N. 485 - BRASIL

Postmark: Central de São Paulo SE/SPM

Posted on the 17th June; Received on the 5th July 2024

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Another transatlantic cover from Brazil. 

Muito obrigado Luis. É sempre um gosto receber  cartas que falam a nossa bonita língua. A resposta seguirá em breve.

In fact, I always find it very special to receive mail from a foreign country that uses the same language as I do. This might seem absolutely irrelevant to the vast community of English speaking countries out there since English, in its various norms, is so common an idiom that you almost expect everything that lands on your mailbox to be written in it, so the "unusualness" factor does not apply here. 

The same, I presume, is the case for people from places where national idiom usage is restricted to their own country, since, if coming from abroad, either it is written in the common day lingua franca, or else there are great chances that the recipient might not be able to read the message.

But for nationals of countries who do use a language that is not English and is spoken elsewhere in the world, such as I,  receiving a letter written in their own language coming from abroad, will, I'm certain, add an indefinable and unquantifiable hint of specialness to the envelope that cannot be easily translated in words, but which will reside in it for as long as it will last.



The Christmas issue of Correios do Brasil for 2016, which began to circulate on 22SEP2016,  comprised two stamps: the one on the cover,  gummed, with a face value of 2.4 Reais, illustrated with a representation of Archangel Gabriel, and a self-adhesive, tariffed as  "1º porte de carta comercial", illustrated with a nativity scene, along the same fashion, that is, a golden image on a blue(ish) background.

Bioluminescence is a wonderful spectacle to behold. Most of us will only be familiar  with the ethereal glow of glow-worms, but there are many more bioluminescent organisms on the face of the earth, like some mushrooms or even scorpions.

In Brazil, in the Emas National park, in the State of Goiás, glow-worms of the Pyrearinus Termitilluminans deposit their eggs on the base of old termite mounds and when the rain season comes, the hot humid weather is like an electrical switch that once activated makes the mounds glow in the dark with a multitude of tiny light spots, each one corresponding to a larva of the species.

This interesting phenomenon is captured in the photograph that illustrates the "2º Porte de Carta Comercial" stamp on the cover, part of a three stamp set  dedicated to Brazilian Fauna, issued on 23SEP2019.

I believe that the A C initials in the postmark stand for "Agência Central" although I don't have a clue as to what the SE/SPM initials refer to.

Monday, 22 April 2024

COVER N. 435 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central de S. Paulo SE/SPM 25.03.2024 

Posted on the 25th March; received on the 10th April 2024

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A large envelope with some nice stamps inside and some nice stamps outside... what's not to like?

Muito obrigado Luis! É sempre um prazer enorme receber  correspondência que sabemos ter aquele gostinho especial da língua que partilhamos. Um grande abraço! Resposta em breve.



I have written about it here before. Markets are one of those places that I cannot do without visiting when travelling abroad, for they tell a whole story about a country or at least a region in terms not only of the products being offered there to consumers, but also in the way things are organised, the shoppers, the sellers, the interactions between them both and with each other, the smells, the colours, the hustle and bustle, not forgetting the buildings themselves, often real works of functional art...

It is therefore not surprising at all that they should be considered for a philatelic issue, such as the one put out by Correios do Brasil on 07SEP2023, comprising five stamps of the same face value (2,45 Reais) dedicated to the Central Markets of Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Belo Horizonte, Goiânia and Manaus.

The first three I mentioned were used by Luis on this cover and I really like the beautiful watercolours of the illustrations.

From what I gathered on the internet, the Serra do Mar railway, operated by Serra Verde Express  is a 130 years old train service  between Curitiba and Morretes, that takes the traveller through  rather scenic expanses of preserved  Atlantic forest,  along a 110 km railway stretch, completed in about three hours.

 On 26JUL2016, Correios do Brasil issued a four 1º Porte de Carta tariff (Domestic, up to 20g)  se-tenant stamp set dedicated to the Serra do Mar railway. The photos on the stamps illustrate several landmarks of the railway such as the Murumbi range (on the stamp on the cover), the Carvalho and the Saint John Bridge viaducts, and the train compositions themselves. 

I believe that the A C initials in the postmark stand for Agência Central, although I still don't know what the SE/SPM initials refer to.



Saturday, 6 January 2024

COVER N. 377 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central SE /SPM - 07.12.2023

Posted on the 7th December; received on the 30th December 2023

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The second cover received from Luis, from São Paulo, and the very last for 2023. Muito Obrigado Luis! Bom Ano Novo. Abraço!


On 07SEP2023, Correios do Brasil issued a five stamp set dedicated to Central Markets all with the same face value (2,45 Reais). Further to the Market of Florianópolis, on the stamp on the cover, the set includes stamps dedicated to the Central Markets of Fortaleza, Goiânia, Manaus,  and  Belo Horizonte.

Of note is the fact that, following the best market traditions, the value of the stamps is indicated by a price tag claiming "Just R$ 2,45".

On 29MAY2023, Correios do Brasil issued an eight stamp set dedicated to lighthouses of the country, all with a face value of 3 Reais.

The stamp on the cover portraits  the lighthouse of Cape orange, built in 1977 and located in the National Park of Cape Orange, in the State of Amapá.

The 0.2 and 0.05 Reais stamps on the upper right corner are part of the definitive series issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. Illustrated with a shoemaker and a seamstress, respectively,  they both integrated the first set of three stamps, issued on 30DEC2005.

I believe that the A C initials in the postmark strad for Agência Central although I don't have a clue as to what the SE/SPM initials refer to.

COVER N. 376 - BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central SE /SPM - 07.12.2023

Posted on the 7th December; received on the 30th December 2023

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Due to a quite happy coincidence, my last two covers of 2023, spoke Portuguese. both having been sent from the State of S.Paulo, one of the 26 States and one Federal District that integrate Brazil, our brother country and a member of CPLP,  the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.

Muito Obrigado Luis. Sabe bem escrever isto aqui em Português! Um abraço!


For me, central markets are hives of human activity. More than ensuring a commercial function, they are true social interfaces, so many are the people that use them on a frequent and regular basis, what facilitates the creation of bonds between buyers and sellers who, in time, are no longer just that but also people who know each other, who can relate to each other, friends, even, maybe, in some cases.....

I love markets and whenever I visit a city, I make sure I go to its main market... it's always a pleasure walking through it and seeing what's on offer, what is also a fine introduction to a country's gastronomic habits.

On 07SEP2023, Correios do Brasil issued a five stamp set dedicated to Central Markets all with the same face value (2,45 Reais). Further to the Market of Fortaleza, on the stamp on the cover, the set includes stamps dedicated to the Central Markets of Goiânia, Manaus, Florianópolis and  Belo Horizonte.

Of note is the fact that, following the best market traditions, the value of the stamps is indicated by a price tag claiming "Just R$ 2,45".

On 29MAY2023, Correios do Brasil issued an eight stamp set dedicated to lighthouses of the country, all with a face value of 3 Reais.

The stamp on the cover portraits  the lighthouse of Moela on the Island of the same name, 2,5, km off the coast of the State of  S. Paulo.

The 0.05 and 0.2 Reais stamps on the upper right corner are part of the definitive series issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. Illustrated with a seamstress and a  shoemaker, respectively,  they both integrated the first set of three stamps, issued on 30DEC2005.

I believe that the A C initials in the postmark strad for Agência Central although I don't have a clue as to what the SE/SPM initials refer to.

Sunday, 26 November 2023

COVER N. 337- BRASIL

Postmark: AC Central SE / SPM 09.10.2023

Posted on the  9th October; received on the 25th October 2023

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I am always especially happy when I receive covers that speak my own language. The more so if posted with interesting stamps. O meu muito Obrigado, caro Luis!




- Forró is a lively popular music genre characteristic of the Northeast of Brazil. It became popular in the 50s of last century in the voice of its main ambassador, singer and composer Luiz Gonzaga (1912-1989). A quaternary rhythm based genre, it was originally centred in the use of the accordion for the melody while triangle and zambumba (a type of drum) provided rhythmic support.

Highly danceable, the genre has evolved through the times so as to accommodate different types of instruments but always maintaining its rhythmic characteristics.

Forró has been declared immaterial cultural heritage of Brazil. Acknowledging its importance within the vast framework of Brazil's popular music, Brazil Post issued on 13DEC2022 (December 13 being the date of birth of Luiz Gonzaga) the 6.5 Reais stamp on the right top corner of the cover. On it, three musicians with the three above mentioned instruments play a forró for the pleasure of couples dancing, in a forró party.

The 3.10 reais stamp in the middle is part of the Brazilian mercosul emission of 2018, which comprised two stamps: the one on the cover, issued on 23NOV2018 and another one also dedicated to Brazilian Museums, issued on 04DEC2018.
Being dedicated to the Bahia Arte Museum, the stamp is illustrated with a reproduction of the painting "A República" (The Republic) by Manoel Lopes Rodrigues (1859-1917) who was born in the city of Salvador, also in the Bahia State.

The small 0.2 Real stamp on the upper left corner is part of the definitive series issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. This particular stamp, dedicated to  shoemaker, integrated the first set of three stamps, issued on 30DEC2005.

The postmark is very neat and clear but I know not what the initials therei stand for.


Friday, 24 February 2023

COVER N. 214 -  BRAZIL

Postmark: ACC Beira Mar Shopping - Florianópolis - SC

Posted on the 3rd February; Received on the 19th February 2023

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Another Portuguese speaking cover, carefully laid out, flew across the ocean from our brother country.... thanks a lot, Lucia, as I write it's 8ºC outside, so a cover from the tropics can only warm the day....


Cactus... the prickly buggers that manage to withstand drought and which often look like having been invented by a ceramist of the modernist period, at least that's what their strange shapes remind me of... or is it the other way around?

On 22SEP2022, Correios do Brasil issued a set of four 2.6 Reais stamps themed on succulents that constituted the country's  Mercosul issue for the year.

Mercosul is basically a free-trade community formed by South American countries. I couldn't find any particular information on Mercosul stamp issues but they probably follow the pattern of other common stamp issues, i.e. all the members issue a stamp or set of stamps illustrating a common theme.

(Well.. so much for theory. I just checked and if Brazil's issue is themed on succulents, Argentina's was devoted to beneficial insects, Uruguai's to marine life........)

Anyway, on my cover are two of the 4 succulents of the Brazilian set; on the left a couple of Cereus jamacaru, and, on the right, a Uebelmannia pectinifera.

The small 0.2 Real stamp on the lower left corner is part of the definitive series issued between 2005 and 2011, dedicated to Professions. This particular stamp, dedicated to  shoemaker, integrated the first set of three stamps, issued on 30DEC2005.

The nicely applied postmark informs us that the cover was mailed from a post office installed in a shopping centre in Florianópolis, the capital city of the state of Santa Catarina.




Saturday, 31 December 2022

COVER N.190 - BRAZIL

Postmark: AC -Carmo da Cachoeira MG 29.11.2022

Posted on the 29th November; Received on the 20th December 2022
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I'm always very happy to receive a cover coming from abroad that speaks my own language. On top of it, the envelope shows no less than 5 stamps, they too speaking the "romantic language of the Portuguese" as James Taylor once so fittingly proclaimed in is beautiful "only a dream in Rio" song.

So allow me to go back to what's really my own idiomatic second nature and say Muito Obrigado, José, pela magnífica carta que teve a gentileza de me enviar!

That said, why do I keep this blog in an idiom that is not my own, when there readily available and free tools that can help any potential reader, convert it to his/her idiom of choice?

I do think of this every once in a while.  The main reason, I think, is pretty obvious: English, as I often say, is modern day Esperanto, at least for the side of the world which I take for granted, the often referred to as the "West": Thus, using it (irrespectively of any less than optimal uses of  syntax and semantics in which I may incur, and for which I apologize) allows me to believe that more people will potentially waste some time reading the lines I drop into the main text box of the blog entry form (more on this later).

On the other hand it allows me to practice English as a second language, which is something that I am pretty keen to do because many were the times in my own personal and professional life that benefited from my being fluent in what I believe is the most used "exchange" idiom in the world in spite of not occupying the 1st place in the ranking of idioms with the most native speakers.

A third reason might be a more personal one: pleasure and knowing I can do it. I like to write even if I'm a lousy writer, So keeping a blog in a foreign language is a bit of challenge and everybody knows that the bigger the challenge, the bigger the reward when we overcome it.... (I know , I know, writing a couple of Lapaliçades in English is not such a great feat, but I do get a fair amount of pleasure and a feeling of accomplishment from it, trust me).

Now could this all be but a manifestation of pride? Vanity? One of the *cardinal* sins? a pure act of self-indulgence? Some sort of exhibitionism? After all, who gives a s**t about what I write or not? Who really cares?

And yet, as with any form of communication, writing presupposes that there is a recipient of the message at the end of the line, there, on the hidden face of my computer screen, that is, *you*, who have been kind (and stoic) enough to have reached this point of the text.

The question is: are you there? do you exist? or am I writing in a circular mode? am I the main recipient of what I write here? 

I check the blog statistics every once in a while, and these tell me that there are some "visitors" to these pages (which isn't a synonym of "readers" of these pages).

Further to that, some friends do actually tell me they have read or have visited or do visit regularly, and this type of feedback for me is much more relevant than the crudeness of stats based on click data.

I know how hard it is to retain one's attention on anything written of a screen, a constraint that leads to the  dictatorship of the short (or minimal, I should say) text. This, in turn, leads to semantic predation, with the number of words being used in conversation in spoken or written form decaying constantly. It seems to me that sustainability and biodiversity are notions that should also be applied to languages, We are loosing words by the thousands each year, So much so that sometimes I feel that we're progressing towards the Weissmuller speech norm, the ultimate tweet: "Me Tarzan; you Jane!". What more needs be said?

I will not follow the trend though. I'll keep writing using what words and what length of them I deem appropriate, assuming there is always someone, like you, who will be kind enough to reach the bottom of these blog entries, even if just to say "what a piece of rubbish".

All things considered  knowing why I do it, after writing almost 300 blog entries shouldn't worry me too much. as I enumerated above, there are sound reasons for doing it, and if the third reason I enunciated, - the manifestation of a cardinal sin - is the strongest of them (even If I will never admit it) then I'll be sure to take my lawyer along, come judgement day.

So, if you have reached this point, let me just offer my most sincere thanks for your attention, and this being the last entry for the year, let me also wish that 2023 may become your best year so far, and yet not as good as all those that are still to come, which I hope will be many!



Stamps left to right

- Domestic animals, pets, was the leitmotif chosen for the 2018 common theme stamp issue of the Postal Union of the Americas, Spain and Portugal. 

The Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos, the Brazilian Postal Administration, took the challenge to the next level and decided it would promote an internal contest for its workers, asking them to provide photos of their pets for the creation of the stamps. The idea was a huge success, judging from the almost 1700 photos received, of which 30 were selected and then used in the 1,55€ stamps that feature in the mini-sheet issued on 06NOV2018. 

Cats. dogs, birds, fishes... sound proof that pet animals are as diverse as their owners, as the rabbit on my cover - named Orelhinha (little ear) the legend tells us - clearly illustrates.

- Bikes...there was a time when I thought they were a good idea,.. but I never took the plunge, the notion that the airbag is in fact your chest or that asphalt is but another coarser grade of sandpaper made me stay away from them, although for some years I chose the un-motorised version, a bicycle, of course, as my vehicle of choice for my daily comings and goings from home to work and vice-versa.

But, in spite of all that, one has to agree that riding a bike has to be a lot of fun and I do understand those that worship the 2 wheels, especially those that use it for long leisure travels, and I also confess that I am always in awe at the way  racing pilots handle the almost 300 BHP of their mounts in what looks to me like some sort of ballet as they roll from one side to te other, their knees even touching the asphalt (yes, the sandpaper) at incredible speeds...

On 29SEP2002, EBCT issued a mini-sheet containing 6 different 0,60 Real stamps dedicated to Motorbikes, of which a pair can be seen on my over.

The left stamp shows a Suzuki GXS - R1000, which was powered by a 999.8 cc 4 cylinder engine capable of producing 199BHP for a total weight without rider of 201 kg... 1 BPH per kilo... small wonder I am not that confident about ridding them....

On the background of the stamp there is the image of the very first Suzuki motorbike, or should I say powered bicycle...the Power Free as it was called available from 1952 had a  36cc engine with a maximum power of 1 horsepower at 4,000 rpm. I guess Suzuki rode a long way since then...

The right stamp is illustrated wit the image of a Triumph Daytona 955i centennial edition. 

This massive beast saw the light of day in 2002, with a production run of only 200 units. It was equipped with a 955 cc engine delivering almost 150 BHP and it weighed 191 kg. 

As it happens in all the other 5 stamps of the set, on the background of the image there's also a picture of the first  motorbike of the brand, in this case a Triumph, dating back to 1906, which was test driven by....a priest! 

Indeed, after manufacturing motorcycles since 1902 with parts from other manufacturers, Triumph Engineering conceived its first all in-house model in 1906 and asked Rev Basil H. Davies, a well known motor biking enthusiast of the day, who would write about motor biking under the pseudonym of Ixion, to test drive its product, which he did, achieving a total of 1279 miles, (about 2000 km) in six days without any major breakdowns.

This story only goes to prove that I am probably right being suspicious about motorbikes in general... inviting a priest to be your test driver isn't the best publicity stunt, I reckon...... 

- UCCLA - The Union of the Portuguese Language  Capital Cities was the brainchild of the then Lisbon Mayor, Nuno Kruz Abecasis, the institution having been created in 1985 with the aim of developing and implementing concrete actions with a view to sharing experiences and cooperation so as to improve mutual understanding. 

Besides Lisbon, the founding members were the  cities of  Bissau, Luanda, Macau, Maputo, Praia, Rio de Janeiro and São Tomé/Água Grande.

Brasilia as the Capital of Brazil would join in 1986.

In 1993, on the occasion of the Brasiliana World Philatelic Exhibition that took place in Rio de Janeiro, the postal administrations of the  members of the UCCLA  issued stamp sets celebrating their being part of the organization.

The Brazilian issue, which began to circulate on 30JUL1993. was a se-tenant two stamp set, with face values of 15,000 and 71,000 Cruzeiros (high inflation times, those were... hmmmm or should i say... these are....) depicting the current and the former capital cities of the country, that is Brasília and Rio de Janeiro.

The stamp dedicated to Brasilia highlights the modernist buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer which have given the Brazilian capital World Heritage status with the famous "Os Candangos" sculpture by Bruno Giorgi in the foreground.

The right-side stamp shows the image of  the no less iconic and also holder of World Heritage status “Christ the Redeemer” statue  spreading its arms over the beach of Copacabana, two images that are immediately associated with Rio de Janeiro.

The very large and clear postmarks indicate that the cover was mailed from the city of Carmo da Cachoeira in the state of Minas Gerais, in the Southeast of the country.


Sunday, 23 October 2022

COVER N.172 - BRAZIL

Postmark: Cuiabá 16.SET.22  
Posted on the 16th September; received on the 20h October 2022
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A second cover speaking my own language arrived at my letterbox. Muito, muito obrigado Léo, not only for the cover but most especially for what was inside the envelope.

On 17 July 1922, a mostly wood and fabric Fairey IIID double winged floatplane named Santa Cruz alighted at the Baía de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, then capital of Brazil, which was celebrating the centenary of its independence.

On board two intrepid explorers that had thus concluded the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic, a feat that earned its place in the  book of honour of worldwide aviation with heavier than air aircraft, an exploit which had had its first iteration only 19 years before.

Gago Coutinho, a geographer and cartographer Naval Officer who would later ascend to the rank of Admiral, and Sacadura Cabral, a distinguished military pilot who would be paramount in the development of Military aviation in Portugal as pilot, trainer and Director of the branch, who would rise to the rank of Commander, were the heroes of the feat.

Yes, the Atlantic had already been crossed several times before, first by Commander Read,  at the end of an odyssey that started in Newfoundland on the 8th May  and terminated on the 31st of the same month in  the estuary of the Tagus river, the same river that I often cross when commuting to work.

Just the following month, between 14 and 15 June, John Alcock and Arthur Brown rose to the distinction of being the first to cross the Atlantic on a non-stop flight, that took them again from Newfoundland to a bog in County Galway, Ireland, its Vickers Vimy now residing at the Science Museum in London

But these were flights done in the direction of the prevailing winds and in the case of the Read expedition relying on the support of  a line of destroyers placed at 50 mile intervals along the planned route so as to help navigation and rescue, should there be a need for it.

Also these were  also flights taking the shortest route possible. Alcock and Brown, for instance,  flew for a total of 1,890 miles (3,040 km) from start to finish (an extraordinary feat nonetheless as it is easy to grasp from reading any of the several books dedicated to the history of the atlantic crossing).

Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral's flight span 7,281 Km (4, 527 miles) against the prevailing winds, and with no support other than a navy ship that would meet them at the programmed location for refuelling, the tiny archipelago of S. Pedro and S.Paulo, nothing but some rocks emerging from the Atlantic, so to speak.

The trans-Atlantic portion of the flight  was divided into four legs:

Lisbon to the Canary islands; Canary Islands to Cape Verde; Cape Verde to S. Pedro and  S. Paulo Rocks; S. Pedro and S. Paulo  to Recife... and then onwards to Rio de Janeiro with a few stops on the way.

It was not an easy flight and the aviators saw death coming close not once but twice, both times at the S. Pedro and S. Paulo rocks. First when one of the float gave in upon their alighting, (they were saved by a passing merchant ship, just as things were about to go real bad for them) and later when the engine of  the replacement  aircraft they were flying to S. Pedro and S. Paulo, to restart the leg towards Recife, panned and they again lost it to the ocean and the sharks that were plentiful and eager to try human flesh..

A third and last (Portugal only had three Fairey III-Ds on the inventory), was sent from Lisbon and on the 5th July they took off from the rocks towards Recife, from where they would progress to Rio de Janeiro, where they alighted to a memorable reception on the 17th June 1922.

Of note is also the fact that the flight in the way it was planned, was only made possible because Gago Coutinho had modified the nautical sextant by adding spirit levels to it so as to be able to use it aboard an aircraft, an idea that was latter patented. Gago Coutinho also developed what he called a "Course corrector", an instrument that could be used to calculate and compensate for wind drift. The value of these two instruments is easy to ascertain if one puts into perspective the scale of the task of trying to find a couple of rocks in the middle of the ocean without any other means than the help of the celestial bodies...and yet, they did it!

One century has gone by and to celebrate this great feat  both the Portuguese and the Brazilian post issued commemorative stamps. 

Having of course acquired  the Portuguese issue, I badly wanted to have the Brazilian counterpart. and that's where Léo came to the rescue. I couldn't be more thankful.


Image Credit: Correios do Brasil

The Brazilian issue is composed of a se-tenant strip of three 2.35 Real stamps, linking the history of the Portuguese Maritime Exploration with that of the First aerial crossing of the Southern Atlantic. The first stamp depicts  Belém, at the mouth of the Tagus, with its unmistakable tower and the image of  Caravela Vera Cruz, a replica of the ships on which the Portuguese navigators sail off to "Give new worlds to the World”, as our national poet, Camões, once put it it, while in the background the shadow of the first Fairey DIII - Lusitânia - is seen flying;  the middle stamp shows the aircraft flying over the sea with land, the Canary islands or Cape Verde, maybe, in the background and the cross of Christ , the symbol even today used by the Portuguese Air Force on its aircraft; the third stamp shows the Santa Cruz, such was the name of the Last Fairey used, alighted in the sea in front of Rio de Janeiro with the 2 aviators framed inside an astrolabe and an image of the Course corrector developed by Gago Coutinho.





Image Credits: CTT Correios de Portugal

The Portuguese Issue, is composed of a souvenir sheet with a 3,00€ stamp illustrated with a well known photograph of both aviators ready to depart from Lisbon inside the cockpit of their Fairey IIID Lusitânia plus three I20g (International, up to 20g) tariff stamps with the image of each of the 3 aircraft used, one departing from Belém, the second alighting at night at the S.Pedro and S. Paulo Rocks and the third, alighting at Baía da Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. The logo of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the first South-Atlantic aerial crossing  is also present on all the stamps.


Leo used stamps from two different issues to mail me his letter:

The two1,55 Reais stamps with images of cats are part of a stampsheet integrating 30 1,55 R$ stamps dedicated to pets, issued on 06NOV2018.

Between 2005 and 2011, Correios do Brasil issued a definitive series dedicated to Professions. The shoemaker, (two 0,20 R$ stamps on my letter) was part of the first set of three stamps issued on 30DEC2005, while the Manicurist, (1 RS) belonged to the second set, comprising two stamps, issued on 06NOV2006.


Saturday, 2 July 2022

COVER N.129 - BRASIL (please allow me to maintain the Portuguese ortography as a sign of respect for one of the most beautiful languages in the world).

Postmark: AC Resende Resende - RJ 15.06.22
Posted on the 15th June; received on the 28th June 2022
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"Independence or death! The famed cry on the banks of the Ipiranga river that is considered to be the seminal moment in the establishment of a new state in the South American continent was uttered, exactly two hundred years ago this coming 7th September, by D. Pedro IV, The Emperor of Brasil, who for a brief period was also King of Portugal and who would be responsible for  ensuring the end of absolutism in his own motherland, defeating through the force of arms his absolutist brother D, Miguel.

Brasil (or Brazil, in Anglo-Saxon ortography), the land so called because upon arriving on its shores, in 1500, the expeditionaries led by Pedro Álvares Cabral and those that followed, found a land rich in resources such as Pau-Brasil (Paubrasilia echinata), famed for its exotic timber and resin that was used as a red dye for deluxe textiles.

A country united in history and blood with my own. Muito Obrigado,  Pedro! I Finally have the great pleasure of adding the land of Caetano, Maria Bethânia, Simone, Ney, Chico, Vinícius, Jorge Amado and so many others to my philatelic atlas. 



Stamps, left to right:

Stamp of the 1º Porte de Carta tariff (Domestic, up to 20g) part of a se-tenat pair issued on 14JAN2022, celebrating the Feast of Our Lord Jesus of Bonfim, a religious feast, held at the Church of Our Lord of Bonfim, wherein Catholicism and Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian  cult  rooted in the African slave origins  of a significant part of the Brazilian population, go hand in hand.

The stamp is illustrated with a couple wearing white, the traditional colour to be worn by the participants in the feast, on their way to the church that can be seen in the background, its towers being adorned with the famous Senhor do Bomfim cloth bracelets.

2,15 Reais Single stamp set issued on 03DEC2019, celebrating the diplomatic relations between Brazil and Finland.

The stamp is part of a series that the  Brazilian Post office regularly issues celebrating diplomatic relations between Brazil and other countries.

The stamp is illustrated with a reproduction of a painting made by Brazilian painter Eila Ampula in 1973 for the offical residence of the Finish Ambassador in Brasília.

 Stamp of the 1º Porte de Carta tariff (Domestic, up to 20g) issued on 27JUL2021, celebrating the centenary of the discovery of insulin, a scientific exploit that has meant so much to so many since Frederick Banting and Charles Herbert Best, first isolated it at  J. J. R. Macleod laboratory in the University of Toronto..

The post mark tells us that the letter was mailed from the city of Resende in the State of Rio de Janeiro.